Food Security :

Subtitle
Vulnerability Despite Abundance
Publication Name
Policy Paper
Year of Publication
2007
Author(s)
COHEN Marc J.
Organization Name
International Peace Institute
Acronym
IPI
Publisher
IPI
City
New York
Country of Publication
United States
Full Date
2007
Considered Countries
Argentina
Brazil
United States
India
Category
Reports
Theme
Country - LAC
Country - Country
Summits
BIREGIONAL DIALOGUES UE-LAC
Government
Business
Civil Society
Keyword(s)
Food
Food Security
Food and nutrition policy
Food supply security
Regional food security
Asia
Latin America
European Union
Nutrition
Social affairs
Human Rights
Protection of human rights
Abstract
Food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.1 It has three facets: food availability, access to food, and food utilization. The last aspect refers to proper use of food, including adequate nutrition knowledge and practices.The reference to food preferences acknowledges that in extreme circumstances, people may eat otherwise unacceptable foods; however, such circumstances do not represent food security.
Food security is an important component of human security, and is one of the seven pillars of the UN Development Programme’s original concept of human security, along with economic, health, environmental, personal, community, and political security. More recent human security thinking links “freedom from want” and “freedom from fear.” Living in food insecurity is the quintessential state of both want and fear. As US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger put it at the 1974 World Food Conference, ending hunger would mean that “no child will go to bed hungry, no family will fear for its next day’s bread….”
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